{"id":1945,"date":"2013-11-04T19:38:06","date_gmt":"2013-11-05T00:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/?page_id=1945"},"modified":"2016-09-17T22:17:51","modified_gmt":"2016-09-18T02:17:51","slug":"escharopora-pavonia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/atlas\/bryozoa\/stenolaemata\/cryptostomata\/escharopora\/escharopora-pavonia\/","title":{"rendered":"<em>Escharopora pavonia<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"left\">\n<div style=\"height: 250px;\" align=\"center\">\n<div style=\"border-right: 20px solid white; float: left; width: 250px;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Eschoropora-pavonia-250-white.png?w=605&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"float: left; width: 250px;\">\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Classification<\/strong><br \/>\nPhylum:\u00a0<a title=\"Bryozoa\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/atlas\/bryozoa\/\">Bryozoa<\/a><br \/>\nClass:\u00a0<a title=\"Stenolaemata\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/atlas\/bryozoa\/stenolaemata\/\">Stenolaemata<\/a><br \/>\nOrder:\u00a0<a title=\"Cryptostomata\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/atlas\/bryozoa\/stenolaemata\/cryptostomata\/\">Cryptostomata<\/a><br \/>\nGenera: <em><a title=\"Escharopora\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/atlas\/bryozoa\/stenolaemata\/cryptostomata\/escharopora\/\">Escharopora<\/a><\/em><br \/>\nSpecies: <em>Escharopora pavonia<\/em> (D&#8217;Orbigny)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"float: right; width: 250px;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.pavonia_paleoeco.png?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\">[accordions title=&#8221;&#8221; disabled=&#8221;false&#8221; active=&#8221;1&#8243; autoheight=&#8221;false&#8221; collapsible=&#8221;true&#8221;] [accordion title=&#8221;Taxonomic Details&#8221;]<br \/>\n<strong>History<\/strong> (<em>Nickles &#038; Bassler, 1900<\/em>)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1849  <em>Ptilodictya pavonia<\/em> D&#8217;Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I p. 22 <\/li>\n<li>1851  <em>Chaetetes  pavonia<\/em> Milne-Edwards and Haime, Pol. Foss. Terr. Pal., p. 267, pl. xix, 4, 4a.<\/li>\n<li>1859  <em>Cyclopora jamesii<\/em> Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 578.<\/li>\n<li>1860  <em>Monticulipora pavonia<\/em> Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall., III, p. 276.<\/li>\n<li>1866  <em>Chaetetes pavonia<\/em> Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 116.<\/li>\n<li>1871  <em>Stictopora clathratula<\/em> James, Catal. Foss. Cincinnati Group. (Not defined).<\/li>\n<li>1874  <em>Chaetetes? clathratulus<\/em> Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, p. 509, pl. xxx, 1-1b.<\/li>\n<li>1875  <em>Chaetetes? clathratulus<\/em> Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 209, pl. xxii, 2-2b.<\/li>\n<li>1876  <em>Chaetetes? clathratulus<\/em> Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XVIII, p. 91, pl. v, 9, 9a.<\/li>\n<li>1880  <em>Heterodictya pavonia<\/em> Ulrich, Catal. Foss. Cincinnati Group, p. 10.<\/li>\n<li>1881  <em>Chaetetes pavonia<\/em> Quenstedt, Roehren-und Sternkorallen, p. 79, pl. cxlvi, 21-25.<\/li>\n<li>1881  <em>Monticulipora (Monotrypa) pavonia<\/em> Nicholson, Genus <em>Monticulipora<\/em>, p. 195, fig. 41, pl. vi, 3, 3a.<\/li>\n<li>1882  <em>Ptilodictya pavonia<\/em> Ulrich, jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 163, pl. vii, 3-3d<\/li>\n<li>1886  <em>Nicholsonia pavonica<\/em> Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 874. Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity<\/li>\n<li>1888  <em>Monticulipora pavonia<\/em> James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 18.<\/li>\n<li>1893  <em>Escharopora pavonia<\/em> Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 167.<\/li>\n<li>1895  <em>Monticulipora pavonia<\/em> J.F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 70.<\/li>\n<p>[\/accordion] [\/accordions]<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid col-300\">\n<p><strong>Stratigraphic Occurrences<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.pavonia_strat.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"2010\"  src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.pavonia_strat.png?resize=300%2C273&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"E.pavonia_strat\" width=\"300\" height=\"273\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.pavonia_strat.png?resize=300%2C273&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.pavonia_strat.png?resize=150%2C136&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.pavonia_strat.png?w=724&amp;ssl=1 724w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid col-100\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid col-575 fit\">\n<p><strong>Geographic Occurrences<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code><div class=\"leaflet-map WPLeafletMap\" style=\"height:250px; width:575px;\"><\/div><script>\nwindow.WPLeafletMapPlugin = window.WPLeafletMapPlugin || [];\nwindow.WPLeafletMapPlugin.push(function WPLeafletMapShortcode() {\/*<script>*\/\nvar baseUrl = atob('Ly97c30udGlsZS5vcGVuc3RyZWV0bWFwLm9yZy97en0ve3h9L3t5fS5wbmc=');\nvar base = (!baseUrl && window.MQ) ?\n    window.MQ.mapLayer() : L.tileLayer(baseUrl,\n        L.Util.extend({}, {\n            detectRetina: 0,\n        },\n        {\"subdomains\":\"abc\",\"noWrap\":false,\"maxZoom\":13}        )\n    );\n    var options = L.Util.extend({}, {\n        layers: [base],\n        attributionControl: false\n    },\n    {\"zoomControl\":true,\"scrollWheelZoom\":false,\"doubleClickZoom\":false,\"fitBounds\":false,\"minZoom\":0,\"maxZoom\":13,\"maxBounds\":null,\"attribution\":\"<a href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/leafletjs.com\\\" title=\\\"A JS library for interactive maps\\\">Leaflet<\\\/a>; \\r\\n\\u00a9 <a href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.openstreetmap.org\\\/copyright\\\">OpenStreetMap<\\\/a> contributors\"},\n    {});\nwindow.WPLeafletMapPlugin.createMap(options).setView([39,-84.5],7);});<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code>Map point data provided by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idigbio.org\/\">iDigBio.<\/a><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\">[accordions title=&#8221;&#8221; disabled=&#8221;false&#8221; active=&#8221;1&#8243; autoheight=&#8221;false&#8221; collapsible=&#8221;true&#8221;] [accordion title=&#8221;Stratigraphic Description&#8221;]<br \/>\nSequences (Formations)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C2 Sequence (Fairmount)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/accordion] [\/accordions]<\/p><\/div>\n<div><strong>Identification in Hand Sample<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.-pavonia.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1936\"  src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.-pavonia.png?resize=300%2C196&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"E. pavonia\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.-pavonia.png?resize=300%2C196&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.-pavonia.png?resize=150%2C98&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.-pavonia.png?resize=1024%2C670&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E.-pavonia.png?w=1206&amp;ssl=1 1206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<ul>\n<li>Zoarium Morphology: Unbranching, simple \u201cfrond&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Zoecia: Sub-elliptical; arranged diagonally in intersecting series (angles between 50* and 80*)<\/li>\n<li>Mesozooids: Few <\/li>\n<li>Monticules: Prominent, raised; form transverse ridges across frond, giving the surface a \u201cwrinkled\u201d appearance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Diagnosis: Wide, robust fronds that irregularly expand in comparison to E. maculata (Bassler)<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div style=\"width:800px;\">\n<div>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Eschoropora-pavonia-800.png?w=605&#038;ssl=1\">\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"left\" style=\"margin-top:0; font-size:75%;\"><em>Escharopora pavonia<\/em> from the Maysville-Fairmount Formation of Cincinnati, Ohio (CMC 13101) <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\">[accordions title=&#8221;&#8221; disabled=&#8221;false&#8221; active=&#8221;1&#8243; autoheight=&#8221;false&#8221; collapsible=&#8221;true&#8221;] [accordion title=&#8221;Published Description&#8221;]<br \/>\n<em>Holland (UGA Strat Lab, 2013)<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Forms broad fronds<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Bassler (1906)<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>James\u2019s name <em>Stictopora clathratula<\/em> was published without description and therefore a nomen nudum.  As indicated above, Nicholson described the species using James\u2019s specific name, and as his descriptions are based on typical <em>Escharopora pavonia<\/em>, James\u2019s name is also synonymous with this species.<\/li>\n<li>D\u2019Orbigny\u2019s species is distinguished from the other forms of <em>Escharopora<\/em> by its broad zoarium.  It is a common fossil and is found at most localities in Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, and Tennessee where the beds of the Fairview formation are exposed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Ulrich (1880)<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Corallum forming a thin, undulating expansion, often of considerable extent, varying in thickness from one to about two lines, the corallites in two layers with their bases fixed to a medium plane marked by a delicate membrane and opening on opposite sides of the corallum. Surface often with low, rounded monticules, often obscure, and arranged in diagonal rows at intervals of from one to one and a half lines apart, occupied by calices of ordinary size.  Corallites generally oblique at their origin, but almost immediately bending outwards, and opening at right angles to the surface or nearly so. Calices elongated, pentagonal, tolerably uniform in size and often arranged in obliquely intersecting lines.  No interstitial tubes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/accordion] [\/accordions]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Classification Phylum:\u00a0Bryozoa Class:\u00a0Stenolaemata Order:\u00a0Cryptostomata Genera: Escharopora Species: Escharopora pavonia (D&#8217;Orbigny) [accordions title=&#8221;&#8221; disabled=&#8221;false&#8221; active=&#8221;1&#8243; autoheight=&#8221;false&#8221; collapsible=&#8221;true&#8221;] [accordion title=&#8221;Taxonomic Details&#8221;] History (Nickles &#038; Bassler, 1900) 1849 Ptilodictya pavonia D&#8217;Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I p. 22 1851 Chaetetes pavonia Milne-Edwards and Haime, &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/atlas\/bryozoa\/stenolaemata\/cryptostomata\/escharopora\/escharopora-pavonia\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\"><em>Escharopora pavonia<\/em><\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1926,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width-page.php","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1945","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P3T22h-vn","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1945"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13478,"href":"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1945\/revisions\/13478"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ordovicianatlas.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}